Argentina is one of the leading countries in Latin America in using cryptocurrencies, although its laws in this area are still being formed. This leads to different government agencies setting their own rules and clarifications.
Many Argentines are turning to cryptocurrencies due to high inflation and the depreciation of the national currency. As a result, Argentina ranks second in the region for cryptocurrency activity after Brazil and thirteenth in the world.
The growing popularity of cryptocurrencies has led to a thriving ecosystem of crypto startups and companies in Argentina. These organizations involved in blockchain development, cryptocurrency applications, and exchanges play an important role in providing innovative solutions to the economic challenges of the population. As of 2024, many crypto startups are operating in Argentina, helping to integrate digital currencies into the mainstream financial landscape. These companies include Ripio, SatoshiTango, Decrypto, Lemon, and Koibanx.
Buying and holding cryptocurrency is not prohibited in Argentina, but the previous government imposed restrictions on its use. There is regulation at the national and provincial levels that covers increasing activities but discourages certain uses. For example, Argentina’s Central Bank considers cryptocurrencies to be liquid external assets, which restricts individuals and companies from accessing the foreign exchange market if their assets exceed $100,000.
Also, cryptocurrencies were not recognized as legal tender until 2023. This may change after the arrival of new President Javier Miley in December 2023, who supports liberal economic policies, and may loosen the current rules. For example, just 10 days after Miley took office, Argentina officially authorized the use of Bitcoin in legally binding contracts on December 21, 2023.
At the same time, the Argentine government is now seeking to control and restrict the use of cryptocurrencies to prevent currency outflows and the accumulation of external assets. The central bank and other regulators have already issued warnings about the risks associated with cryptocurrencies, such as volatility, cyberattacks, and money laundering, and are working on a single bill that could unify the country’s approach to cryptocurrencies.